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Writing Laravel Migrations That Are Safe to Run Twice and Easy to Roll Back
Blog Summary
In MySQL, a migration that fails halfway stays half-applied, and Laravel thinks it never ran. Five habits make retries and rollbacks boring again: small migrations, guards, honest down methods, separate data scripts and CI round trips.
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UUID vs ULID vs Auto-Increment: Choosing IDs That Don't Race, Leak or Slow You Down
Blog Summary
Auto-increment IDs leak your volume, random UUIDs can hurt insert performance, and neither is a security fix on its own. Here's how UUID, UUIDv7, ULID and plain integers really compare, and the hybrid that often wins.
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Seven Mistakes When Building Search Features (and What to Do Instead)
Blog Summary
Search looks like a lunchtime feature: one input, one LIKE query. Then real data arrives and it's slow, badly ranked and allergic to typos. Seven common search mistakes and the fixes, from FULLTEXT to Laravel Scout.
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Handling Money in Code: Integers, Decimals and Rounding Done Right
Blog Summary
In PHP, intval(19.99 * 100) gives you 1998. That missing unit is how money bugs start. Why floats and money don't mix, how to use minor units and DECIMAL columns, and the rounding rules that keep invoices adding up.
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Unicode and UTF-8: Why Your Text Turns Into Question Marks
Blog Summary
An Arabic name goes in, four question marks come out. Encoding bugs leave fingerprints: here's how to read them, why MySQL's utf8 isn't UTF-8, and the PHP string traps that cut letters in half.
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Database Normalization Explained With a Real Example: Tenants, Units and Contracts
Blog Summary
Every messy database starts as a spreadsheet. Take a tenancy contracts sheet through 1NF, 2NF and 3NF step by step, see the anomalies each form removes, and learn when denormalizing on purpose is the right call.
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01. About Shiroz
Mohammed Shiroz
Hi, I'm Mohammed Shiroz, a software engineer and AI enthusiast from Sri Lanka who turns ideas into intelligent, real-world solutions. With over 9 years of hands-on experience, I currently lead real estate ERP development at Kate Group, a...
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